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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltam | om joŋgemalt |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltat | ot joŋgemalt |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalteš | ok/ogeš joŋgemalt |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalt |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalt |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑t | ogə̑t joŋgemalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑m | šə̑m joŋgemalt |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgemalt |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalte | ə̑š joŋgemalt |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltna | ə̑šna joŋgemalt |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltda | ə̑šda joŋgemalt |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑č́ | ə̑št joŋgemalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nam | joŋgemaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nat | joŋgemaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑n | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nna | joŋgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nda | joŋgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nə̑t | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltam ə̑l'e | om joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltat ə̑l'e | ot joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltam ulmaš | om joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltat ulmaš | ot joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgemalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑n ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nam ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltə̑nat ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltə̑n ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nna ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nda ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joŋgemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemalt | it joŋgemalt |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltše | ə̑nže joŋgemalt |
| 1PL: | (joŋgemaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgemalt) |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltsa | ida joŋgemalt |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgemalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltnem | ə̑nem joŋgemalt |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltnet | ə̑net joŋgemalt |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltneže | ə̑než joŋgemalt |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltnena | ə̑nena joŋgemalt |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltneda | ə̑neda joŋgemalt |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltnešt | ə̑nešt joŋgemalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgemalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgemaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgemalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgemaltman |
| Active participle: | joŋgemaltše |
| Passive participle: | joŋgemaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgemaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgemaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgemaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgemaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgemaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgemaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgemaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgemaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgemaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||